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API 4693 : 2001

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API 4693 : 2001

EFFECTS OF OIL AND CHEMICALLY DISPERSED OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT

American Petroleum Institute

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Table of Contents

Introduction
Purpose of Booklet
Part I: Sources of Contamination and Injury
          Section I: What is Oil?
          Section II: What is a Dispersant?
Part II: Toxicity and Exposure
          Section I: Toxicity
          Section II: Exposure
          Section III: Routes of Exposure
Part III: Effects of Oil and Chemically Dispersed Oil
          Section I: Potential Effects
          Section II: Effects of Untreated Oil
          Section III: Effects of Chemically Dispersed Oil
          Section IV: Spill Studies of Undispersed Versus
                       Dispersed Oil ? Discussion of Field Test
                       Results
Part IV: Examining Tradeoffs and Conducting a Risk Assessment
          In Review
References and Further Reading
Tables

Abstract

The booklet provides help to bridge the gap in understanding information about exposure and effects of untreated oil and chemically dispersed oil in the marine environment.

General Product Information

Document Type Standard
Status Current
Publisher American Petroleum Institute