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AS 1038.10.0-2002 (R2013)

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AS 1038.10.0-2002 (R2013)

Coal and coke - Analysis and testing Determination of trace elements - Guide to the determination of trace elements

Standards Australia

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Table of Contents

<toc>
<bookmarktable>
<bookmark index=&apos;0&apos;>
<pageno>1</pageno>
<text>AS 1038.10.0-2002 COAL AND COKE-ANALYSIS AND TESTING - DETERMINATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS-GUIDE TO THE DETERMINATION OF TRACE...</text>
<bookmark index=&apos;1&apos;>
<pageno>4</pageno>
<text>PREFACE</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;2&apos;>
<pageno>5</pageno>
<text>CONTENTS</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;3&apos;>
<pageno>6</pageno>
<text>1 SCOPE</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;4&apos;>
<pageno>6</pageno>
<text>2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;5&apos;>
<pageno>6</pageno>
<text>3 DEFINITIONS</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;6&apos;>
<pageno>7</pageno>
<text>4 ABBREVIATIONS</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;7&apos;>
<pageno>7</pageno>
<text>5 DISCUSSION OF METHODS</text>
<bookmark index=&apos;8&apos;>
<pageno>7</pageno>
<text>5.1 General</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;9&apos;>
<pageno>7</pageno>
<text>5.2 Arsenic and selenium</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;10&apos;>
<pageno>7</pageno>
<text>5.3 Boron</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;11&apos;>
<pageno>7</pageno>
<text>5.4 Beryllium, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, vanadium, zinc, thorium and uranium</text>
<bookmark index=&apos;12&apos;>
<pageno>7</pageno>
<text>5.4.1 General</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;13&apos;>
<pageno>8</pageno>
<text>5.4.2 Radionuclides</text>
</bookmark>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;14&apos;>
<pageno>8</pageno>
<text>5.5 Chlorine</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;15&apos;>
<pageno>8</pageno>
<text>5.6 Fluorine</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;16&apos;>
<pageno>8</pageno>
<text>5.7 Mercury</text>
</bookmark>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;17&apos;>
<pageno>9</pageno>
<text>6 USE OF CERTIFIED REFERENCE MATERIALS</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;18&apos;>
<pageno>9</pageno>
<text>7 SENSITIVITY AND REPORTING</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;19&apos;>
<pageno>10</pageno>
<text>8 REPORTING OF RESULTS</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;20&apos;>
<pageno>11</pageno>
<text>9 PRECISION</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;21&apos;>
<pageno>11</pageno>
<text>10 TEST REPORT</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;22&apos;>
<pageno>12</pageno>
<text>APPENDIX A - SCHEME OF ANALYSIS FOR TRACE ELEMENTS</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;23&apos;>
<pageno>13</pageno>
<text>APPENDIX B - RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR THE DETERMINATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS - BORATE FUSION/INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA...</text>
<bookmark index=&apos;24&apos;>
<pageno>13</pageno>
<text>B1 SCOPE</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;25&apos;>
<pageno>13</pageno>
<text>B2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;26&apos;>
<pageno>13</pageno>
<text>B3 DEFINITIONS</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;27&apos;>
<pageno>13</pageno>
<text>B4 PRINCIPLE</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;28&apos;>
<pageno>13</pageno>
<text>B5 SAFETY</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;29&apos;>
<pageno>14</pageno>
<text>B6 REAGENTS</text>
<bookmark index=&apos;30&apos;>
<pageno>14</pageno>
<text>B6.1 General</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;31&apos;>
<pageno>14</pageno>
<text>B6.2 Fusion mixture</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;32&apos;>
<pageno>14</pageno>
<text>B6.3 Nitric acid</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;33&apos;>
<pageno>14</pageno>
<text>B6.4 1:1 Nitric acid</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;34&apos;>
<pageno>14</pageno>
<text>B6.5 Standard stock solution</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;35&apos;>
<pageno>14</pageno>
<text>B6.6 Composite standard solution</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;36&apos;>
<pageno>14</pageno>
<text>B6.7 Calibration solutions</text>
</bookmark>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;37&apos;>
<pageno>15</pageno>
<text>B7 APPARATUS</text>
<bookmark index=&apos;38&apos;>
<pageno>15</pageno>
<text>B7.1 Muffle furnace</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;39&apos;>
<pageno>15</pageno>
<text>B7.2 Crucible</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;40&apos;>
<pageno>15</pageno>
<text>B7.3 Silica plate</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;41&apos;>
<pageno>15</pageno>
<text>B7.4 Plastic bottle</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;42&apos;>
<pageno>15</pageno>
<text>B7.5 Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer</text>
</bookmark>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;43&apos;>
<pageno>15</pageno>
<text>B8 SAMPLE</text>
<bookmark index=&apos;44&apos;>
<pageno>15</pageno>
<text>B8.1 General</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;45&apos;>
<pageno>15</pageno>
<text>B8.2 Equilibration of the sample</text>
</bookmark>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;46&apos;>
<pageno>15</pageno>
<text>B9 PROCEDURE</text>
<bookmark index=&apos;47&apos;>
<pageno>15</pageno>
<text>B9.1 Blank determination</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;48&apos;>
<pageno>15</pageno>
<text>B9.2 Dissolution procedure</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;49&apos;>
<pageno>16</pageno>
<text>B9.3 Calibration of the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;50&apos;>
<pageno>16</pageno>
<text>B9.4 Determination of trace elements</text>
</bookmark>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;51&apos;>
<pageno>17</pageno>
<text>B10 CALCULATION</text>
</bookmark>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;52&apos;>
<pageno>18</pageno>
<text>APPENDIX C - RECOMMENDED PROCEDURE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS - ACID DIGESTION/INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA MASS..</text>
<bookmark index=&apos;53&apos;>
<pageno>18</pageno>
<text>C1 SCOPE</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;54&apos;>
<pageno>18</pageno>
<text>C2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;55&apos;>
<pageno>18</pageno>
<text>C3 DEFINITIONS</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;56&apos;>
<pageno>18</pageno>
<text>C4 PRINCIPLE</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;57&apos;>
<pageno>18</pageno>
<text>C5 SAFETY</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;58&apos;>
<pageno>18</pageno>
<text>C6 REAGENTS</text>
<bookmark index=&apos;59&apos;>
<pageno>18</pageno>
<text>C6.1 General</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;60&apos;>
<pageno>19</pageno>
<text>C6.2 Hydrofluoric acid</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;61&apos;>
<pageno>19</pageno>
<text>C6.3 Nitric acid</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;62&apos;>
<pageno>19</pageno>
<text>C6.4 Hydrochloric acid</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;63&apos;>
<pageno>19</pageno>
<text>C6.5 Standard stock solutions</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;64&apos;>
<pageno>19</pageno>
<text>C6.6 Composite standard solution (1 &#181;g/mL)</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;65&apos;>
<pageno>19</pageno>
<text>C6.7 Dilute composite standard solution ( 0.1 &#181;g/mL)</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;66&apos;>
<pageno>19</pageno>
<text>C6.8 Calibration solutions</text>
</bookmark>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;67&apos;>
<pageno>20</pageno>
<text>C7 APPARATUS</text>
<bookmark index=&apos;68&apos;>
<pageno>20</pageno>
<text>C7.1 Muffle furnace</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;69&apos;>
<pageno>20</pageno>
<text>C7.2 Silica ashing dish</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;70&apos;>
<pageno>20</pageno>
<text>C7.3 Silica plate</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;71&apos;>
<pageno>20</pageno>
<text>C7.4 Microwave oven</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;72&apos;>
<pageno>20</pageno>
<text>C7.5 Digestion vessels</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;73&apos;>
<pageno>20</pageno>
<text>C7.6 Plastic bottle</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;74&apos;>
<pageno>20</pageno>
<text>C7.7 Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer</text>
</bookmark>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;75&apos;>
<pageno>20</pageno>
<text>C8 SAMPLE</text>
<bookmark index=&apos;76&apos;>
<pageno>20</pageno>
<text>C8.1 General</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;77&apos;>
<pageno>20</pageno>
<text>C8.2 Equilibration of the sample</text>
</bookmark>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;78&apos;>
<pageno>20</pageno>
<text>C9 PROCEDURE</text>
<bookmark index=&apos;79&apos;>
<pageno>20</pageno>
<text>C9.1 Dissolution procedure</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;80&apos;>
<pageno>21</pageno>
<text>C9.2 Calibration of the inductively coupled mass spectrometer</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;81&apos;>
<pageno>22</pageno>
<text>C9.3 Determination of trace elements</text>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;82&apos;>
<pageno>22</pageno>
<text>C9.4 Correction factors</text>
</bookmark>
</bookmark>
<bookmark index=&apos;83&apos;>
<pageno>23</pageno>
<text>C10 CALCULATION</text>
</bookmark>
</bookmark>
</bookmark>
</bookmarktable>
</toc>

Abstract

Sets out a comparison of methods used for the determination of trace elements in coal and coal ash.

RECONFIRMATION NOTICE
Technical Committee MN-001 has reviewed the content of this publication and in accordance with Standards Australia procedures for reconfirmation, it has been determined that the publication is still valid and does not require change.
Certain documents referenced in the publication may have been amended since the original date of publication. Users are advised to ensure that they are using the latest versions of such documents as appropriate, unless advised otherwise in this Reconfirmation Notice.
Approved for reconfirmation in accordance with Standards Australia procedures for reconfirmation on 15 July 2013.
The following are represented on Technical Committee MN-001:

Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
Australian Coal Association
Australian Coal Industry Reference Samples
Australian Coal Preparation Society
Bureau of Steel Manufacturers of Australia
Coalfield Geology Council of NSW
CSIRO Energy Technology
National Association of Testing Authorities Australia
National Generators Forum
The University of New South Wales
The University of Queensland
University of Newcastle


To view or download a copy of the reconfirmation notice please go to the reconfirmation link near the top of this page.

Scope

This Guide compares methods used for the determination of trace elements in coal and coal ash. The trace elements include those elements listed in the Australian National Pollutant Inventory: arsenic, beryllium, boron, cadmium, chlorine, chromium, cobalt, copper, fluorine, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, selenium and zinc. Also included are vanadium and molybdenum; these trace elements are not listed in the National Pollutant Inventory Environment Australia,* but are listed as being of major or moderate concern by the United States Research Council. To this list can be added the radioactive trace elements, thorium and uranium.

General Product Information

Document Type Standard
Status Current
Publisher Standards Australia
ProductNote Reconfirmed 06-08-2013
Committee MN-001
Supersedes
  • DR 01125